The Chhukha Tshechu festival in Bhutan is held at the courtyard of Chhukha dzong in Chhukha. It is held annually for three days as an offering to Guru Rinpoche. Different kinds of mask dances, traditional folk songs and dances are performed during the festival. On the third day, a Throngdroel of Guru Rinpoche is unfurled which is the highlight of the festival.
The three day festival features numerous Mask Dances, known as Cham, which are revered for bestowing blessings upon the audience and imparting the teachings of Buddhist dharma. Cham holds the belief of safeguarding against misfortune and purging malevolent forces, offering a shield of protection to those who witness them. This is an excellent festival to visit if you are in Eastern Bhutan.
The Jakar Tshechu spanning four days annually between October and November unfolds against the backdrop of the awe-inspiring Jakar Dzong, also known as the "Castle of the White Bird," majestically perched atop a hill overlooking the expansive Chamkhar Valley in Bumthang. The sheer beauty of this setting alone justifies the journey to this festival. Originally constructed in 1549 by Tibetan Lam Nagi Wangchuk, the Dzong served as a crucial defense fortress for the eastern districts of Bhutan. Its unique feature is the towering Utse, or Central tower, standing approximately fifty meters tall, setting it apart from other Dzongs in the country. Legend has it that during the selection of the Dzong's site, a lone white bird continuously circled overhead before landing on the hilltop, interpreted as an auspicious sign. Thus, the hill was chosen, and the Dzong adopted the name "White Bird" in its honor.
The tshechu venerates Gay Ngyen Jakpa Melen, a formidable guardian deity of Bhutan. Among the sacred dances showcased are the Zhananga Cham, Genyen Kunchaam, Shazam Cham, and Nga Cham, alongside a myriad of traditional and classical performances. A unique aspect of the festival is its exclusivity, as it is the sole day in the year when foreign visitors are granted access to Dechenphu Lhakhang.
The Jambay Lhakhang Drup festival stands as a cherished annual Buddhist celebration in Bhutan, drawing widespread enthusiasm. Held within the courtyard of the ancient 7th-century Jambay Lhakhang in Bumthang, this temple holds esteemed significance as one of the country's most renowned and possibly oldest temples. Legend attributes its creation to Songtsen Gampo of Tibet, who purportedly erected 108 temples, including this one, in just one day. The festival's atmosphere is electrified by bonfires and mesmerizing masked dances, paying homage to the temple's establishment by the Tibetan king centuries ago. A focal point of the festivities is the Ter Cham, also known as the "fire ritual" or colloquially as "the naked dance," captivating both locals and tourists who gather to witness this profound spectacle.
The Prakhar Duchhoed takes place at Prakhar Goemba, nestled in the scenic Chumey Valley of Bumthang, a mere half-hour drive from Chamkhar town. Serving as the primary temple of the village, Prakhar Goemba, constructed around the 16th century, is a tranquil sanctuary located just a brief 10-minute walk from the main road.
The only alpine crane species in the world, the black-necked crane is considered a sacred bird in Bhutan and is celebrated every year during the Black-necked Crane Festival. The Festival is held in the courtyard of Gangtey Gonpa, located in the Phobjikha valley. This annual event aims to raise awareness and foster understanding about the significance of preserving the endangered Black-necked cranes. It also strives to reinforce the connections between conservation efforts, economic well-being, and sustainable livelihoods within the community.
Mongar, situated in eastern Bhutan, earns its moniker as the "Bastion of the Zhongarps," paying homage to the influential Dzongpons of Zhongar who left an indelible mark on the nation's history. Evidence of Zhongar's legacy endures in the form of ruins adjacent to the Lingmethang highway, a precursor to reaching Mongar. The predominant inhabitants of this locale are the Tshanglas and the Kurtoeps, distinguished by their respective languages, Tshanglakha and Kurtoepaikha. Renowned for its masterful wood carvings, the region boasts a rich artistic tradition. Initiated by the visionary third King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck in 1953, the construction of the new Dzong in Mongar now serves as the epicenter of administration, housing pivotal decision-making processes. An eagerly anticipated local affair is the annual three-day Tshechu, held every November, attracting attendees from far-flung regions like Trashigang and Lhuentse. Additionally, the region hosts various Tshechus throughout the year, each with its own distinctive…
This festival takes place in the border town of Phuentsholing
The Trashigang Tshechu, held annually in Trashigang, stands as one of eastern Bhutan's largest festivals, drawing attendees from across the region. Among the vibrant crowd, the Brokpas, the nomadic community of Merak and Sakteng, captivate with their distinctive attire and appearance. The festival features a rich tapestry of sacred mask dances, complemented by traditional folk songs and dances, culminating in the unveiling of the thongdrel, a grand tapestry depicting Guru Tshengyed and another showcasing Neten Chudrug for public viewing. Trashigang Tshechu is not merely a cultural event; it's a deeply significant religious and cultural celebration that unites communities in spiritual reverence and festive joy. Engaging in the festivities offers an immersive experience into Bhutan's spiritual and cultural legacy, fostering connections with both tradition and community.
The Jambay Lhakhang Singye Cham unfolds within one of Bhutan's most ancient temples. Legend has it that in the 7th century, Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo constructed 108 temples in a single day to quell demons, with Jambay Lhakhang among them.
The Nalakhar Tshechu, held at Nga Lhakhang in the quaint village of Nalakhar in Bumthang, spans three days of vibrant festivities. Among the cherished events in the Choekhor valley of Bumthang, this annual festival draws attendees from far and wide, each adorned in their finest attire. Marked by joyful celebrations, the festival serves as a beacon of hope, aiming to usher happiness and prosperity into the village and beyond. It stands as a symbolic prayer for bountiful harvests and the well-being of all living beings, embodying the communal spirit and spiritual essence of Bhutanese culture.
